Bitter Melon Extract (Momordica charantia) is good source of minerals such as Mg, Ca, S and Cu.The fruits contained calcium and sulpher.Nowadsays ,researches revealed Momordica charantia contains diverse biologically active chemicals includes essential oil, flavonoids,saponins,alkaloids, phenolic acids, cardiac glycosides, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, xanthoproteins, triterpin, sterol, resin, phlobat-annins and amino acids. It also contains steroidal saponins called charantin.
Momordica charantiahas enormous nutritional potentials.At least three different groups of constituents in bitter melon have been reported to have blood-sugar lowering actions of potential benefit in diabetes mellitus. These include a mixture of steroidal saponins known as charantin, insulinlike peptides, and alkaloids.
Basic Information of Bitter Melon Extract
- Name : Bitter Melon Extract Charantin
- Source: Fruit
- Botanical Name : Momordica Charantia
- Spec : 10 to 1, 10% charantin
- Test method: HPLC / TLC
- Appearance: Fine Brownish Yellow powder
- Country of origin: P.R. China
The Source:
Momordica charantia is a plant from the Cucurbitaceae family that grows in parts of Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and South America. It grows a fruit that looks like a cucumber which commonly known as bitter melon, bitter gourd,bitter squash, balsam pear, pare, or karela. Its many varieties differ substantially in the shape and bitterness of the fruit.Bitter melon originated on the Indian subcontinent, and was introduced into China in the 14th century. People use bitter melon as both a food and a traditional medicine.
Topically, bitter melon is used for deep skin infections (abscesses) and wounds. Bitter melon is used traditionally for various stomach and intestinal disorders including gastrointestinal (GI) upset, ulcers, colitis, constipation, and intestinal worms. It is also used for diabetes, kidney stones, fever, a skin condition called psoriasis, and liver disease; to start menstruation; and as supportive treatment for people with HIV/AIDS.
Bitter melon has several biological and pharmacological activities including anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, analgesic, antiinflammatory, hypotensive, anti-fertility, and anti-oxidant
Functions
- Cancer Prevention: bitter melon can be used to treat liver cancer, kidney cancer and colon cancer and breast cancer. One study has shown that bitter melon extract significantly affects the growth of breast cancer cells. In fact, it may become a chemopreventative product against breast cancer. Specifically, the extract has been shown to decrease breast cancer cell growth and kill breast cancer cells.
- Anti – Inflammatory Benefit: it can help you preventing acne due to its anti-inflammatory because this herb can inhibit growth of acne – causing bacteria.
- Hangover: with its alcohol intoxication properties, bitter melon powder can help in treating hangover; also it can clean and repair liver problems.
- Blood Disorders: it can treat several types of blood disorders, for example: ring-worm, itching, blood boils, and scabies, and so on.
- Skin Benefit: it can treat deep skin wounds and infections.
- Eye Benefit: it can help people in improving eyesight and alleviate eye problems due to it is high in beta-carotene and other properties. In short, bitter melon can be very useful in cuisine and medicine purposes.
Product Applications
Bitter melon is used traditionally for various stomach and intestinal disorders including gastrointestinal (GI) upset, ulcers, colitis, constipation, and intestinal worms. It is also used for diabetes, kidney stones, fever, a skin condition called psoriasis, and liver disease; to start menstruation; and as supportive treatment for people with HIV/AIDS.
Modern researches show potential in applications of Bitter melon extract as an alternative nutritional therapy,a dietary supplement for prevention of cancers such as breast cancer.
Adverse effects
Reported side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, hypoglycemia, urinary incontinence, and chest pain. Symptoms were generally mild, did not require treatment, and resolved with rest.
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